No. 113/2021

Photo: private PROFESSOR DR JUNIPER LYNN HILL from the United States holds the Chair in Ethno­ musicology at the University of Würzburg. In 2007/2008, she was a Humboldt Research Fellow in Bamberg. In May 2021, she was selected as a scout for the Humboldt Founda­ tion’s Henriette Herz Scouting Programme. In the picture you can see me at a shape-note singing ses- sion in Munich – pre-Corona when collective singing was still the norm. Shape-note singing is a tradition that is par- ticularly widespread in the southern states of the US. It derives from “The Sacred Harp”, a tune book dating back to 1844. The noteheads are written in the form of triangles, squares, circles or diamonds, which are supposed to make it easier to sight-read even without any musical training. A very egalitarian approach in my opinion: the aim is not to perform perfect concerts but to enjoy singing with others from the bottom of your heart. And this means that instead of facing the audience, you face one another in a square according to whether you are a soprano, alto, tenor or bass. I am an ethnomusicologist. Music helps me to under- stand societies and human experience better. Looking through the musical window gives me a more profound insight into how the people affected experience global phe- nomena like climate change, migration or political unrest. And I am convinced that we can only grasp other cul- tures’ musical traditions if we experience them ourselves. When I became a professor in Würzburg in 2017, I there- fore decided to develop a course with a practical module. Shape-note singing was the first course I organised. There are also courses on African and Arab music, and we have even had Franconian folk music. I myself first encountered shape-note singing during my studies in the United States. When I then went to Ireland HUMBOLDTIANS IN PRIVATE in 2009, I offered a course at the university there and it was a great success. In Ireland, a real movement grew up. We met everywhere to sing, even in pubs. We shape-note singers get together for whole days or weekends for conven- tions, sometimes with more than 100 people. Not during the Corona pandemic, of course. If possible, we sing out- doors in smaller groups. We’ve also tried singing together online, but that is quite difficult because of minimal time delays. Sometimes, just one person sings aloud while every- one else mutes themselves and sings along. It is not ideal, but better than nothing! In my research, I also study the social and cultural factors that influence creativity. In shape-note singing, I regularly observe that it is more important to sing with a full voice than to hit every note properly. That takes away the fear; the joy of singing is what counts and people feel freer to express themselves. For me, that is a key to crea- tivity. Recorded by TERESA HAVLICEK WITH A FULL VOICE TAKE HEART! You don’t need to know anything about music to do shape- note singing. It’s all about taking part and enjoying yourself. 3 HUMBOLDT KOSMOS 113/2021