Focus

Obesity and Hunger Worldwide

Is there a connection between obesity and hunger? There is no clear pattern to the distribution of hunger and obesity across the globe. Some special cases:

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  1. Cook Islands: With an obesity rate of more than 53 per cent, the archipelago is the world leader – closely followed by other Pacific islands like Niue, Nauru and Tonga.
     
  2. USA: At 34 per cent, the United States has the highest proportion of obese people in the industrialised world.
     
  3. Haiti: Nowhere else do so many people suffer from undernourishment, although the percentage of people with a BMI above 30 is still nearly 12 per cent.
     
  4. Germany: At 21 per cent, Germany ranges in the mid-field of obesity statistics – whilst hunger is virtually non-existent at under five per cent.
     
  5. Iraq: Despite war, terror and destruction, the percentage of obese and undernourished people nearly holds the balance: a good 25 per cent as against just under 23 per cent.
     
  6. Japan: The world’s exception: fewer than five per cent suffer from undernourishment, and obesity is also virtually non-existent at just over 3 per cent.

 

Sources: Based on FAO: State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (data on undernourishment), WHO: Global Health Observatory: Prevalence of obesity (data on obesity)

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