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    • Magazine Humboldt Kosmos

      How do planets come from dust, Ms Pinilla?

      Stars, dust and baby planets are the orbit of astrophysicist Paola Pinilla’s research. With the help of high-performance telescopes on Earth, she regularly visits delivery rooms in the cosmos, observing protoplanetary discs of gas and dust that rotate around young stars.

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      How do planets come from dust, Ms Pinilla?
    • Magazine Humboldt Kosmos

      How can you treat dangerous co-infections, Mr Elmowafy?

      It is one of the complications of operations like organ or stem cell transplantations that everyone dreads: a simultaneous infection by various pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, known as a “co-infection”. A patient’s weakened immune system is often unable to fight back.

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      How can you treat dangerous co-infections, Mr Elmowafy?
    • Magazine Humboldt Kosmos

      How can music save the climate, Mr Titus?

      What links music with plastic waste, emissions or oil leakages? The Nigerian Olusegun Stephen Titus explores just how protest songs can trigger re-thinking and help to achieve ecological sustainability.

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      How can music save the climate, Mr Titus?
    • Magazine Humboldt Kosmos

      How can artificial intelligence help to combat viruses, Mr Jin?

      Being faster and more reliable than humans, artificial intelligence is usually used to evaluate huge volumes of data and identify patterns in them. But what happens when there isn’t enough data, and you have to work with uncertainties? In this case, thanks to millions of years of evolution, nature easily has the upper hand.

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      How can artificial intelligence help to combat viruses, Mr Jin?
    • Magazine Humboldt Kosmos

      How are you improving genetic scissors, Ms Madariaga Marcos?

      You’re banned! With the help of CRISPR/Cas systems, bacteria protect their genome from mutations or destruction caused by pathogens. Biotechnology has adopted the mechanism of the bacterial defence system – also known as genetic scissors – using it to specifically modify the genome by deleting or inserting certain DNA sequences.

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      How are you improving genetic scissors, Ms Madariaga Marcos?